Windows 11 is a modern operating system designed to improve productivity and user experience. However, like any new software, it comes with its share of bugs and errors that can disrupt daily use. Fortunately, many common issues have simple solutions that you can apply quickly.
This article covers some of the top bugs found in Windows 11 builds and guides you through straightforward fixes. Whether you are new to troubleshooting or have some experience, the steps are explained clearly and in order of simplicity.
By following these instructions, you can resolve many common problems without professional help. This will save time and help you get the most out of your Windows 11 device.
Let’s dive into the typical errors users face and how to fix them efficiently.
Quick Note Before You Start
Before attempting any fixes, it’s important to check a few basic things to avoid unnecessary complications:
- Ensure your system is backed up: Always create a restore point or backup important files. This protects your data if something goes wrong.
- Check for Windows Updates: Some bugs are fixed through updates, so make sure your system is current by going to Settings > Windows Update.
- Restart your PC: Many issues clear up with a simple reboot.
- Confirm hardware compatibility: Some errors stem from incompatible devices or drivers.
Common Windows 11 Bugs and How to Fix Them
1. Start Menu Not Opening
One of the most reported bugs is the Start menu failing to open or responding slowly.
Steps to Fix:
- Restart Windows Explorer: This is the process responsible for the Start menu and taskbar.
- Press
Ctrl + Shift + Escto open Task Manager. - Find Windows Explorer under the Processes tab.
- Right-click it and select Restart.
- Press
- Run System File Checker: Corrupted files can cause this bug.
- Click the Start button, type
cmd, then right-click Command Prompt and choose Run as administrator. - Type
sfc /scannowand press Enter. - Wait for the scan to finish and follow any prompts.
- Click the Start button, type
- Create a New User Account: Sometimes your profile can get corrupted.
- Open Settings > Accounts > Family & other users.
- Click Add account and follow prompts to create a new user.
- Log in with the new account and check if the Start menu works.
2. Bluetooth Not Working
Bluetooth devices may fail to connect or show as unavailable.
Steps to Fix:
- Toggle Bluetooth Off and On:
- Go to Settings > Devices > Bluetooth & devices.
- Turn Bluetooth off, wait 10 seconds, then turn it back on.
- Update Bluetooth Drivers: Outdated drivers cause connection issues.
- Press
Windows + Xand select Device Manager. - Expand the Bluetooth section.
- Right-click your Bluetooth device and choose Update driver.
- Select Search automatically for updated driver software.
- Press
- Run Bluetooth Troubleshooter:
- Go to Settings > System > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters.
- Find Bluetooth and click Run.
- Follow the on-screen instructions.
3. Windows Update Stuck or Fails to Install
Sometimes updates get stuck or fail to install, preventing important fixes from reaching your PC.
Steps to Fix:
- Restart Your PC: This can clear temporary update glitches.
- Run Windows Update Troubleshooter:
- Navigate to Settings > System > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters.
- Click on Windows Update and select Run.
- Clear Windows Update Cache: Corrupt files in the cache can block updates.
- Open Command Prompt as administrator.
- Type the following commands one by one, pressing Enter after each:
net stop wuauserv net stop bits del /f /s /q %windir%SoftwareDistribution*.* net start wuauserv net start bits
- Manually Download Updates: Visit the Microsoft Update Catalog and download the latest update matching your system.
4. File Explorer Crashes or Freezes
File Explorer may suddenly close or freeze, making it hard to manage files.
Steps to Fix:
- Restart File Explorer: Similar to restarting Windows Explorer (covered above).
- Clear Quick Access History: Sometimes corrupted cache causes issues.
- Open File Explorer.
- Click on the three dots (More) at the top and select Options.
- Under the General tab, click Clear next to Clear File Explorer history.
- Click OK and restart File Explorer.
- Check for Problematic Shell Extensions: Third-party extensions may cause crashes.
- Use a tool like ShellExView to disable non-Microsoft shell extensions.
- Disable extensions one by one and see if the issue resolves.
FAQs About Windows 11 Build Bugs
Q: Why does Windows 11 have more bugs than previous versions?
A: Windows 11 is relatively new and continuously updated. Early builds and updates may contain bugs as Microsoft refines the system.
Q: Can I revert to Windows 10 if Windows 11 bugs are too disruptive?
A: Yes, if you upgraded within 10 days, you can roll back to Windows 10 via Settings > System > Recovery > Go back.
Q: How often should I check for Windows updates?
It’s good practice to check for updates weekly or enable automatic updates to receive fixes promptly.
Q: Are third-party apps causing the issues I experience?
Sometimes, yes. Outdated or incompatible apps can cause conflicts. Try updating or temporarily uninstalling suspicious apps.
Q: Is it safe to use the System File Checker tool?
Yes, SFC is a built-in Windows tool that scans and repairs corrupted system files safely.
When Nothing Works
If after trying these steps your Windows 11 issues persist, consider the following options:
- Reset Windows 11: Go to Settings > System > Recovery > Reset this PC. This allows you to reinstall Windows while keeping or removing your files.
- Use the Microsoft Community Forums: Visit Microsoft Answers to find solutions from other users and experts.
- Contact Microsoft Support: If your device is under warranty, official support can provide personalized help.
- Perform a Clean Installation: Download the Windows 11 installation media from Microsoft’s website and perform a fresh install. This removes all previous software issues but requires backing up your data.
Conclusion
Although Windows 11 introduces exciting features, it is not without bugs. Thankfully, many common issues such as Start menu problems, Bluetooth connectivity, update failures, and File Explorer crashes have straightforward fixes.
Starting with simple steps like restarting your PC or running the built-in troubleshooters often solves problems quickly. For more persistent errors, updating drivers, clearing caches, or creating new user accounts can help.
Always remember to back up your data before making major changes and keep your system updated regularly. With patience and these detailed instructions, you can maintain a smooth Windows 11 experience.