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How to Fix the Brown Screen of Death Error on Windows 11: Step-by-Step Solutions

Experiencing the Brown Screen of Death (BSOD) on Windows 11 can be frustrating. This error usually indicates a serious problem with your system that needs attention. Fortunately, there are simple steps you can follow to fix it.

This guide will walk you through easy, step-by-step solutions tailored for beginners. Each step includes explanations to help you understand why it matters.

By following these instructions carefully, you can troubleshoot and potentially resolve the brown screen error without needing professional help.

Let’s get started with some quick checks before diving into the fixes.

Quick Note: Preliminary Checks Before Troubleshooting

  • Save Your Work: If your PC is still responsive, save any open files to avoid data loss.
  • Check Hardware Connections: Loose cables or external devices sometimes cause display issues.
  • Restart Your PC: A simple reboot can fix temporary glitches causing the brown screen.
  • Note Any Recent Changes: Think about any new software, updates, or hardware added before the problem started.
  • Power Supply: Ensure your device is plugged in properly and has enough power.

Step 1: Boot into Safe Mode

Safe Mode starts Windows with only essential drivers and services. This can help determine if third-party software is causing the brown screen.

How to enter Safe Mode:

  1. Click the Start button, then select Settings.
  2. Navigate to System > Recovery.
  3. Under Advanced startup, click Restart now.
  4. After your PC restarts, select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Settings > Restart.
  5. When the Startup Settings menu appears, press 4 or F4 to enter Safe Mode.

Once in Safe Mode, observe if the brown screen still appears. If it doesn’t, the problem is likely related to software or drivers.

Step 2: Update or Roll Back Graphics Drivers

Graphics drivers control how your display works. Corrupted or outdated drivers often cause screen errors.

To update your graphics driver:

  1. Right-click the Start button and select Device Manager.
  2. Expand the Display adapters section.
  3. Right-click your graphics card and select Update driver.
  4. Choose Search automatically for updated driver software and follow the prompts.

If updating doesn’t help, try rolling back:

  1. In Device Manager, right-click your graphics card and select Properties.
  2. Go to the Driver tab.
  3. Click Roll Back Driver if available, then follow the instructions.

Rolling back restores a previous version that may be more stable.

Step 3: Run System File Checker (SFC) and DISM Tools

Windows has built-in tools that scan and repair corrupted system files, which might cause the brown screen.

To run System File Checker:

  1. Press Windows + S, type cmd, then right-click Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.
  2. In the command window, type sfc /scannow and press Enter.
  3. Wait for the scan to complete. It will automatically fix any issues it finds.

Next, run the DISM tool to repair Windows image:

  1. In the same Command Prompt window, type:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
  1. Press Enter and wait for the process to finish (this may take some time).

Afterward, restart your computer and check if the brown screen issue persists.

Step 4: Check for Windows Updates

Microsoft often releases patches that fix bugs or improve system stability. Installing the latest updates can solve unexpected errors.

To check for updates:

  1. Open Settings from the Start menu.
  2. Go to Windows Update.
  3. Click Check for updates.
  4. Download and install any available updates.
  5. Restart your PC if prompted.

Step 5: Perform a Clean Boot

A clean boot starts Windows with only essential services, helping to identify if background programs cause the problem.

How to perform a clean boot:

  1. Press Windows + R, type msconfig, and press Enter.
  2. In the System Configuration window, go to the Services tab.
  3. Check Hide all Microsoft services at the bottom.
  4. Click Disable all.
  5. Go to the Startup tab and click Open Task Manager.
  6. Disable all startup items listed.
  7. Close Task Manager, click OK in System Configuration, then restart your PC.

If the brown screen disappears, a startup program is likely causing it. You can enable services one by one to find the culprit.

Alternative and Advanced Methods

Check for Overheating Issues

Overheating hardware can cause display problems. Make sure your PC is well-ventilated and clean from dust. Use temperature monitoring software if needed.

Reset Windows 11

If none of the above fixes work, resetting Windows may help. You can choose to keep your files or remove everything.

To reset Windows 11:

  1. Go to Settings > System > Recovery.
  2. Under Reset this PC, click Reset PC.
  3. Choose either Keep my files or Remove everything.
  4. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the reset.

FAQs

What causes the Brown Screen of Death on Windows 11?

Common causes include corrupted drivers, system file errors, incompatible software, hardware issues, or overheating.

Is the brown screen error related to the Blue Screen of Death?

They are different errors but both indicate serious system problems. The brown screen often points to display or driver issues.

Can I fix this error without technical knowledge?

Yes, many of the steps here are designed for beginners and don’t require advanced skills.

Will resetting Windows delete my personal files?

Resetting offers an option to keep your files, but it’s always best to back up important data before proceeding.

My PC doesn’t boot properly. Can I still fix the brown screen?

Yes, you can access Safe Mode or Windows Recovery Environment to try many fixes from there.

When Nothing Works

If you have tried all the above methods and the Brown Screen of Death still appears, it may indicate a deeper hardware or software problem.

Consider these final options:

  • Contact Microsoft Support: Visit support.microsoft.com for official help.
  • Consult a Professional Technician: Hardware faults like failing graphics cards or motherboard issues require expert diagnosis.
  • Use System Restore: If available, restore your PC to an earlier point before the problem started.

Conclusion

The Brown Screen of Death on Windows 11 can be unsettling, but in many cases, simple troubleshooting steps can resolve it. Starting with Safe Mode, updating drivers, running system scans, and checking updates are practical first moves.

More advanced options like clean boot and resetting Windows provide further ways to fix the issue. Remember, backing up your data regularly helps avoid loss during troubleshooting.

By patiently following this guide, you stand a good chance of restoring your PC to normal without stress or confusion.

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