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How to Fix Memory Management Error on Windows 11: Step-by-Step Solutions

Memory Management errors on Windows 11 can be frustrating and disruptive. These errors usually appear as a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) and indicate that your system is having trouble managing its memory resources. Fortunately, there are several straightforward steps you can take to resolve this issue.

This guide will walk you through easy-to-follow solutions to fix the Memory Management error on your Windows 11 PC. Each step is explained in simple terms, so even if you’re not very tech-savvy, you can follow along with confidence.

By addressing the problem methodically, you can often prevent the error from recurring and keep your computer running smoothly. Let’s get started with some quick checks before diving into the troubleshooting steps.

Remember, fixing memory errors can sometimes require patience and careful attention to detail, so take your time with each step.

Quick Note: Preliminary Checks Before Troubleshooting

  • Restart Your Computer: Sometimes, a simple reboot can clear temporary glitches causing the error.
  • Check for Windows Updates: Keeping your system updated ensures you have the latest fixes and improvements.
  • Backup Important Data: Before performing any advanced fixes, back up your files to avoid data loss.
  • Note Error Details: If the BSOD shows an error code or message, jot it down—it can be helpful later.

Step 1: Run the Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool

The Windows Memory Diagnostic tool scans your computer’s RAM (Random Access Memory) for problems. Faulty RAM is a common cause of Memory Management errors, so this test is a good first step.

  1. Press Windows + S to open the search bar.
  2. Type Windows Memory Diagnostic and select the app from the results.
  3. Click Restart now and check for problems. Your computer will restart and run the test automatically.
  4. Wait for the test to complete. Your PC will reboot again, and the results will appear after you log back in.

If the tool reports errors, your RAM might be faulty and may need replacement. If no errors are found, proceed to the next step.

Step 2: Update Device Drivers

Outdated or incompatible drivers can cause system errors, including Memory Management BSODs. Updating your drivers helps ensure your hardware communicates properly with Windows 11.

  1. Press Windows + X and select Device Manager.
  2. Expand main categories like Display adapters, Network adapters, and Sound, video and game controllers.
  3. Right-click on a device and choose Update driver.
  4. Select Search automatically for drivers and follow the on-screen instructions.
  5. Repeat this for all major devices.

Alternatively, you can visit your computer or hardware manufacturer’s website to download the latest drivers manually.

Step 3: Check for Disk Errors Using CHKDSK

Disk errors can sometimes cause memory-related problems. Running the Check Disk (CHKDSK) utility scans your hard drive for issues and attempts to fix them.

  1. Press Windows + S and type Command Prompt.
  2. Right-click on Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.
  3. Type the following command and press Enter:
chkdsk /f /r

You will likely be asked to schedule the scan for the next restart. Type Y and press Enter.

Restart your computer. The scan may take some time, so be patient. After it finishes, Windows will start normally. Check if the Memory Management error persists.

Step 4: Run System File Checker (SFC) and DISM Tools

Corrupted system files can cause various errors. The System File Checker (SFC) and Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tools help repair damaged Windows files.

  1. Open Command Prompt as administrator (see previous step).
  2. Type the following command and press Enter:
sfc /scannow

Wait for the scan to complete. If SFC finds and fixes problems, restart your PC.

If issues persist, run the DISM tool:

  1. In the same Command Prompt window, type and enter each command one by one:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

These commands check and repair the Windows image. After completion, restart your computer.

Step 5: Disable Overclocking and Reset BIOS Settings

If you have overclocked your CPU or RAM, it can lead to instability and memory errors. Disabling overclocking and resetting BIOS to default settings may help.

  1. Restart your computer and enter the BIOS/UEFI setup by pressing the key shown during startup (commonly Del, F2, or F10).
  2. Look for settings related to overclocking or performance.
  3. Disable any overclocking features or select Load Setup Defaults or Reset to Default.
  4. Save changes and exit BIOS.

Be cautious when changing BIOS settings. If unsure, consult your PC’s manual or manufacturer support.

Step 6: Test Your RAM Modules Individually

If you have multiple RAM sticks installed, one of them could be faulty.

  1. Turn off your PC and unplug it from power.
  2. Open the case carefully to access the RAM slots.
  3. Remove all RAM sticks except one.
  4. Turn on your computer and check if the error occurs.
  5. Repeat by testing each RAM stick individually.

If the error stops when a certain stick is removed, that stick may be defective and should be replaced.

Alternative Methods and Advanced Options

If the basic steps don’t help, you can also try:

  • Performing a Clean Boot: This starts Windows with minimal drivers and startup programs to identify software conflicts.
  • Updating BIOS/UEFI Firmware: Manufacturers often release updates that improve hardware compatibility.
  • Reinstalling Windows 11: As a last resort, reinstalling Windows can fix deep system issues causing memory errors.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What causes the Memory Management error on Windows 11?

This error usually happens due to faulty RAM, corrupted system files, driver conflicts, or hardware issues.

Can I ignore the Memory Management BSOD?

No. Ignoring it can lead to system instability, data loss, or more serious hardware damage.

Is replacing RAM the only solution?

Not always. Sometimes updating drivers or fixing system files can resolve the issue without hardware replacement.

How do I know if my RAM is faulty?

Using the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool or testing RAM sticks individually can help identify faulty modules.

Will updating Windows fix the Memory Management error?

It can help if the error is caused by a known bug or driver issue that Microsoft has addressed in an update.

When Nothing Works

If you have tried all the steps above and continue to experience Memory Management errors, it may be time to seek professional help. Contact your PC manufacturer’s support or visit the official Microsoft support page:

Additionally, hardware diagnostics tools provided by your PC manufacturer can help pinpoint deeper hardware faults.

Conclusion

Memory Management errors on Windows 11 can seem daunting, but by following these step-by-step solutions, you can often fix the problem yourself. Starting with simple checks and moving toward more advanced troubleshooting ensures you don’t overlook easy fixes. Regularly updating drivers and keeping your system healthy also helps prevent future errors.

Remember to back up your data regularly and approach hardware testing carefully. With patience and the right approach, you can resolve Memory Management errors and keep your Windows 11 PC running smoothly.

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