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How to Fix Error 0x80010108 on Windows 10: Step-by-Step Solutions That Work

Error 0x80010108 is a common issue that Windows 10 users may encounter. It often appears during software updates, app installations, or when running certain programs. This error can interrupt your workflow and cause frustration.

Fortunately, there are several straightforward ways to fix this error. You don’t need to be a tech expert to follow the steps outlined here. Each solution is explained clearly, so you can resolve the problem with ease.

In this guide, you will learn simple and effective methods to fix error 0x80010108. Let’s get started and bring your Windows 10 back to normal operation.

Keep in mind that patience and following the steps carefully will help you avoid further complications.

Quick Note: Prerequisites and Basic Checks

Before diving into the fixes, here are a few quick checks you should perform. These will save you time and help identify if the problem is simple or more complex.

  • Restart your computer: Sometimes, a fresh restart can clear temporary glitches causing the error.
  • Check Windows Update status: Ensure your system is connected to the internet and Windows Update is running properly.
  • Run a basic scan for malware: Use Windows Defender or any trusted antivirus program to check for infections that could cause errors.
  • Note any recent changes: Think about any new software installations or updates before the error started appearing.

Step 1: Run the Windows Update Troubleshooter

Windows comes with a built-in troubleshooter designed to fix common update errors like 0x80010108. This tool checks your system and automatically applies solutions where possible.

  1. Click on the Start menu and select Settings (the gear icon).
  2. Go to Update & Security and then click Troubleshoot from the left menu.
  3. Click on Additional troubleshooters (if visible).
  4. Select Windows Update and then click Run the troubleshooter.
  5. Follow the on-screen instructions. The tool will detect and fix problems automatically.

This step is important because it handles common Windows Update issues without any manual intervention.

Step 2: Clear the SoftwareDistribution Folder

The SoftwareDistribution folder stores temporary files related to Windows updates. Sometimes, corrupted files here cause error 0x80010108. Clearing this folder forces Windows to download fresh files.

Here’s how to do it:

  1. Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog box.
  2. Type services.msc and press Enter to open the Services window.
  3. Scroll down and find Windows Update.
  4. Right-click on it and select Stop.
  5. Next, open File Explorer and navigate to: C:WindowsSoftwareDistribution.
  6. Select all files and folders inside, right-click, and choose Delete.
  7. Go back to the Services window, right-click on Windows Update again, and choose Start.

Deleting these files removes any corrupted update data and allows Windows to start fresh.

Step 3: Reset Windows Update Components Manually

If the troubleshooter and clearing the SoftwareDistribution folder don’t work, resetting update components manually is a good approach. This fixes deeper issues with Windows Update services.

Follow these detailed steps:

  1. Open the Start menu, type cmd.
  2. Right-click on Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.
  3. In the command window, type the following commands one by one and press Enter after each:
net stop wuauserv
net stop cryptSvc
net stop bits
net stop msiserver
ren C:WindowsSoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
ren C:WindowsSystem32catroot2 catroot2.old
net start wuauserv
net start cryptSvc
net start bits
net start msiserver

These commands stop update services, rename folders that store update data, and restart the services. Renaming folders acts as a backup while forcing Windows to recreate fresh versions.

Step 4: Check System Files Using SFC and DISM Tools

Corrupted system files can cause update errors. Windows provides tools to scan and repair these files. Running the System File Checker (SFC) and Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tools can help.

  1. Open Command Prompt as administrator (same as in Step 3).
  2. Type sfc /scannow and press Enter.
  3. Wait for the scan to complete. It will automatically fix detected issues.
  4. After that, type the following commands one by one and press Enter after each:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

These commands check the Windows image for corruption and repair it if needed. This step is important for maintaining system integrity.

Alternative Method: Perform a Clean Boot

Sometimes, third-party software conflicts cause error 0x80010108. A clean boot starts Windows with minimal drivers and programs, helping you identify if another app is the culprit.

To perform a clean boot:

  1. Press Windows + R, type msconfig, and hit Enter.
  2. In the System Configuration window, go to the Services tab.
  3. Check Hide all Microsoft services, then click Disable all.
  4. Go to the Startup tab and click Open Task Manager.
  5. Disable all startup items listed.
  6. Close Task Manager and click OK in System Configuration.
  7. Restart your computer and check if the error persists.

If the error disappears, you can re-enable services and startup items one by one to find the problematic program.

FAQs

What causes error 0x80010108 on Windows 10?

This error often occurs due to corrupted Windows Update files, system file corruption, or conflicts with third-party software interfering with update processes.

Is error 0x80010108 harmful to my PC?

The error itself is not harmful but can prevent important updates or software installations, which may leave your system vulnerable or unstable.

Do I need to back up my files before trying these fixes?

While these steps are safe, it’s always a good idea to back up important data before making system changes.

Can I use System Restore to fix this error?

Yes, if you have a restore point from before the error started, System Restore can revert your system settings and potentially fix the issue.

What if Windows Update still doesn’t work after these steps?

Try updating Windows manually by downloading updates from the Microsoft Update Catalog website or contact Microsoft support for further assistance.

When Nothing Works

If you have tried all the above methods and the error 0x80010108 persists, consider these final options:

  • Use System Restore: Restore your PC to a previous state when updates worked correctly.
  • Reset or reinstall Windows 10: This is a last resort but can resolve persistent system issues.
  • Contact Microsoft Support: Visit the official Microsoft Support website for professional help.
  • Check hardware health: Sometimes failing hardware (like a hard drive) can cause update errors.

Conclusion

Error 0x80010108 on Windows 10 can be frustrating, but it is fixable with the right approach. Start with simple solutions like running the troubleshooter and clearing update files before moving on to more advanced steps like resetting update components or checking system files.

Remember to perform basic checks and keep your system backed up. If third-party software is causing conflicts, a clean boot can help identify the offender. Finally, if nothing works, don’t hesitate to use official tools or support channels.

With patience and careful following of these steps, you can resolve error 0x80010108 and keep your Windows 10 running smoothly.

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