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How to Fix DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_REMOVED on Windows 11: Step-by-Step Solutions

If you are encountering the DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_REMOVED error on Windows 11, it usually means your graphics device was unexpectedly disconnected or stopped working. This can interrupt games, apps, or even your system’s graphics performance.

This error is commonly related to your graphics card or its drivers. Fixing it requires a few simple steps that anyone can follow.

In this article, you will find clear, step-by-step solutions to resolve this issue and get your system running smoothly again.

Let’s start with some quick checks before diving into the detailed fixes.

Quick Note: Prerequisites and Basic Checks

  • Check your hardware connections: Make sure your graphics card is properly seated in its slot if you are using a desktop PC.
  • Restart your PC: Sometimes a simple reboot clears temporary glitches causing the error.
  • Close unnecessary programs: Running too many apps can overload your GPU and cause device removal errors.
  • Make sure Windows 11 is up to date: Updates often include important fixes for hardware compatibility.

Step 1: Update Your Graphics Drivers

Outdated or corrupted graphics drivers are the most common cause of the DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_REMOVED error. Drivers act as a bridge between your operating system and your graphics card, so keeping them updated is crucial.

  1. Press Windows + X and select Device Manager.
  2. Expand the Display adapters section.
  3. Right-click your graphics card and select Update driver.
  4. Choose Search automatically for drivers. Windows will look for the latest driver and install it if available.
  5. Restart your PC to apply changes.

Alternative: Visit your graphics card manufacturer’s website (NVIDIA, AMD, or Intel) to download the latest driver directly, especially if Windows does not find any updates.

Step 2: Check for Windows Updates

Windows updates often include important patches that improve hardware compatibility and fix bugs.

  1. Click the Start button and open Settings.
  2. Go to Windows Update.
  3. Click Check for updates.
  4. Install any available updates, then restart your computer.

Step 3: Adjust Graphics Settings

Sometimes, the graphics card may get overloaded, causing the device to be removed. Lowering graphics settings can reduce stress on your GPU.

  • Open your game or application settings.
  • Reduce resolution or lower details such as shadows, anti-aliasing, and textures.
  • Test if the error persists after making these changes.

This step is important because reducing workload on your GPU can prevent it from crashing or disconnecting.

Step 4: Increase TDR Timeout

Timeout Detection and Recovery (TDR) is a Windows feature that resets the graphics driver if it stops responding. Increasing the timeout can sometimes prevent the device removal error.

  1. Press Windows + R, type regedit, and hit Enter to open the Registry Editor.
  2. Navigate to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlGraphicsDrivers
  3. Right-click on the right panel, select New > DWORD (32-bit) Value.
  4. Name it TdrDelay.
  5. Double-click TdrDelay and set the value to 10 (decimal).
  6. Close Registry Editor and restart your PC.

Note: Modifying the registry incorrectly can cause system issues. Follow the steps carefully and consider backing up the registry first.

Step 5: Reinstall the Graphics Driver

If updating did not work, reinstalling the driver can fix corrupted files.

  1. Open Device Manager again.
  2. Right-click your graphics card under Display adapters and select Uninstall device.
  3. Check the box to Delete the driver software for this device if available.
  4. Restart your computer.
  5. Upon reboot, Windows will try to reinstall the driver automatically. Alternatively, manually install the latest driver from the manufacturer’s website.

Step 6: Check for Overheating

Overheating can cause the GPU to shut down, leading to the device removed error.

  • Use tools like HWMonitor or MSI Afterburner to monitor your GPU temperature.
  • Ensure your PC has good ventilation and clean any dust buildup inside.
  • Consider improving cooling with extra fans or replacing thermal paste if temperatures are too high.

FAQs

What causes the DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_REMOVED error?

This error occurs when the graphics device stops responding or disconnects unexpectedly. Common causes include driver issues, overheating, hardware problems, or system bugs.

Can I fix this error by just restarting my PC?

Restarting can temporarily clear the error if it was caused by a minor glitch, but it may reoccur. Applying the steps above will provide a more permanent fix.

Is this error related to hardware failure?

Sometimes it can be, especially if your graphics card is faulty or overheating. Try software fixes first, then consider hardware diagnostics if problems continue.

Will updating Windows and graphics drivers always fix it?

Not always, but keeping software updated solves many compatibility and stability issues that cause this error.

Can I disable TDR to avoid this error?

Disabling TDR is not recommended because it protects your system from freezes by resetting the graphics driver. Instead, adjusting TdrDelay is safer.

When Nothing Works

If you have tried all the above steps and still face the DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_REMOVED error, consider these final options:

  • Run the Hardware Troubleshooter: Go to Settings > System > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters and run the troubleshooter for hardware and devices.
  • Contact Your Graphics Card Manufacturer: Check their support pages or forums for specific advice.
  • Consult Microsoft Support: Use the official Microsoft Support for advanced help.
  • Consider Hardware Replacement: If your GPU is old or faulty, replacement may be necessary.

Conclusion

The DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_REMOVED error on Windows 11 can be frustrating, but it is often fixable with simple steps. Start by updating your graphics drivers and Windows, then adjust settings and increase TDR timeout if needed. Monitoring hardware health, especially temperatures, is also key to preventing this error.

Following this logical, step-by-step approach will help you identify the root cause and restore your system’s graphics stability. Remember to approach each step carefully and seek professional help if hardware issues are suspected.

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