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How to Fix HIDUSB-SYS Error on Windows 11: Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Guide

The HIDUSB.SYS error on Windows 11 can disrupt your device’s normal functioning, causing issues with USB input devices like keyboards and mice. This problem often appears due to driver conflicts or hardware communication errors. Fortunately, fixing it is usually straightforward and can be done with a few simple steps.

In this guide, we will walk you through the most effective methods to troubleshoot and resolve the HIDUSB.SYS error. Each step is explained in detail to help even beginners follow along without confusion. Let’s get started by understanding the basics behind this error.

The HIDUSB.SYS file is a system driver that helps Windows communicate with Human Interface Devices (HID) connected via USB. When this driver encounters issues, it can cause device malfunctions or system errors.

By carefully following the steps below, you can identify the root cause and fix the problem to restore smooth USB device operation on your Windows 11 PC.

Quick Note Before You Begin

  • Make sure your Windows 11 is up to date. Many driver-related issues get resolved with system updates.
  • Check that your USB devices are properly connected and not physically damaged.
  • Have administrator privileges on your PC to make necessary changes.
  • It is recommended to create a system restore point before making significant changes, so you can revert if needed.

Step 1: Restart Your Computer

Sometimes, a simple restart can fix temporary glitches causing the HIDUSB.SYS error. Restarting refreshes system resources and reloads drivers, which may clear the error.

How to Restart:

  1. Click the Start menu (Windows icon) at the bottom left.
  2. Select the power icon.
  3. Click Restart.

After your PC boots up, check if the error persists.

Step 2: Disconnect and Reconnect USB Devices

Faulty or loosely connected USB devices can sometimes trigger the HIDUSB.SYS error. To rule this out, disconnect all USB peripherals and reconnect them one by one.

Instructions:

  1. Safely eject all USB devices like keyboards, mice, printers, etc.
  2. Shut down the computer.
  3. Unplug USB devices physically from the ports.
  4. Turn on your PC.
  5. Reconnect each USB device to a different port to avoid port-related issues.

This ensures there are no port conflicts or hardware issues causing the driver error.

Step 3: Run the Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter

Windows 11 includes a built-in troubleshooter that detects and fixes hardware problems automatically. This is a quick way to diagnose the HIDUSB.SYS error source.

How to Run the Troubleshooter:

  1. Press Windows + I to open Settings.
  2. Go to System > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters.
  3. Find Hardware and Devices in the list.
  4. Click Run next to it.
  5. Follow the on-screen instructions and apply any fixes suggested.

This tool scans your system for hardware-related issues and attempts automatic repairs.

Step 4: Update HIDUSB.SYS and Related Drivers

The HIDUSB.SYS error often occurs due to outdated or corrupt device drivers. Updating drivers can restore compatibility and stability.

How to Update Drivers:

  1. Right-click the Start button and select Device Manager.
  2. Expand the Human Interface Devices section.
  3. Look for USB Input Device or similar entries.
  4. Right-click the device and select Update driver.
  5. Choose Search automatically for drivers.
  6. Let Windows find and install any available updates.

If Windows does not find updates, you can also visit your device manufacturer’s website to download the latest drivers manually.

Step 5: Reinstall USB Controllers

Corrupted USB controller drivers can cause HIDUSB.SYS errors. Reinstalling these drivers forces Windows to reset USB device communication.

Steps to Reinstall USB Controllers:

  1. Open Device Manager again.
  2. Scroll down to Universal Serial Bus controllers.
  3. Right-click each USB controller listed and choose Uninstall device.
  4. After uninstalling all, restart your computer.

Windows will automatically detect and reinstall the USB controllers on reboot, potentially fixing driver corruption.

Step 6: Perform a System File Check

Damaged system files can cause driver errors like HIDUSB.SYS to appear. Windows has a built-in tool called System File Checker (SFC) that scans and repairs these files.

How to Run SFC Scan:

  1. Click the Start menu, type cmd.
  2. Right-click Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.
  3. In the black command window, type the following command and press Enter:
sfc /scannow

The scan may take some time. If any corrupted files are found, Windows will attempt to repair them automatically.

Alternative Method: Use DISM Tool

If the SFC scan does not fix the issue, you can try the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool to repair the Windows image.

Run DISM with these commands one by one:

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

After running these commands, restart your PC and check if the HIDUSB.SYS error is resolved.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What causes the HIDUSB.SYS error on Windows 11?

This error typically occurs due to outdated or corrupted USB drivers, hardware conflicts, or damaged system files affecting the HIDUSB.SYS driver.

Can I ignore the HIDUSB.SYS error?

Ignoring it is not recommended as it may cause USB devices like keyboards and mice to malfunction, impacting your computer’s usability.

Is it safe to uninstall USB controllers?

Yes, uninstalling USB controllers is safe because Windows will reinstall them automatically after a system restart.

Do I need technical skills to fix this error?

No, the troubleshooting steps provided are simple and designed for all users. Follow each step carefully, and you should be able to fix the issue.

Will updating Windows fix the HIDUSB.SYS error?

Often, yes. Windows updates include driver updates and bug fixes that can resolve many system errors, including HIDUSB.SYS.

When Nothing Works

If none of the above methods resolve the HIDUSB.SYS error, consider these final options:

  • System Restore: Use a restore point to revert your PC to a time before the error started.
  • Reset Windows: As a last resort, reset Windows 11 while keeping your files. This can fix deep system issues.
  • Contact Support: Visit the Microsoft Support website for advanced help.
  • Check Hardware: Test your USB devices on another PC to rule out hardware failure.

Conclusion

The HIDUSB.SYS error on Windows 11 can be frustrating but is usually fixable with basic troubleshooting. Starting with simple steps like restarting your PC and checking USB connections often resolves the issue. Updating and reinstalling drivers ensures your system communicates correctly with USB devices. Tools like the Windows troubleshooter, SFC, and DISM help fix underlying system problems.

By following the step-by-step guide above, you can restore your USB device functionality and enjoy a smoother Windows experience. Remember to keep your system updated and maintain your hardware to prevent future errors.

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