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How to Fix the Component Operating System Expired Error on Windows 10: Step-by-Step Guide

Encountering the “Component Operating System Expired” error on Windows 10 can be frustrating. This error usually means that some essential system files or updates have reached their expiration, causing system instability or update failures.

Fortunately, fixing this issue doesn’t require advanced technical skills. With a few straightforward steps, you can resolve the problem and get your system running smoothly again.

This guide will walk you through each step clearly and simply, helping you understand what to do and why it matters.

Let’s start by checking a few basics before diving into the fixes.

Quick Note: Prerequisites and Initial Checks

Before you begin troubleshooting, make sure to check the following:

  • Backup Important Data: Always back up your important files in case anything goes wrong during the repair process.
  • Check Windows Version: Confirm you are running Windows 10. This guide specifically addresses this OS.
  • Run Windows Update: Sometimes, simply running Windows Update can fix expired components by installing the latest updates.
  • Administrator Access: You need to be logged in as an administrator to perform the steps below.

Step 1: Run the Windows Update Troubleshooter

The Windows Update Troubleshooter is a built-in tool that detects and fixes common update-related problems. Running it is often the quickest way to resolve system component issues.

  1. Click the Start button and select Settings (the gear icon).
  2. Go to Update & Security.
  3. Select Troubleshoot from the left menu.
  4. Click Additional troubleshooters.
  5. Find and click on Windows Update, then click Run the troubleshooter.
  6. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the process.

This tool will try to detect expired components or corrupted files and repair them automatically.

Step 2: Use the System File Checker (SFC) Tool

The System File Checker scans your system for corrupted or missing system files and attempts to repair them. This is important because expired components might be related to damaged system files.

  1. Press Windows + S on your keyboard, type cmd, then right-click on Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.
  2. In the Command Prompt window, type the following command and press Enter:
sfc /scannow

The scan may take some time. Do not close the window until it reaches 100% and shows the results.

If issues are found, the tool will attempt to fix them automatically. After completion, restart your computer to apply any repairs.

Step 3: Run the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) Tool

If the SFC tool does not fix the problem, the DISM tool can repair the Windows image itself. This tool fixes deeper system issues that may cause component expiration errors.

  1. Open Command Prompt as an administrator again (follow the same steps as in Step 2).
  2. Type the following commands one by one, pressing Enter after each:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

These commands check for corruption and repair the system image if needed. The process may take several minutes, so please be patient.

Once done, restart your PC and check if the error persists.

Step 4: Manually Reset Windows Update Components

If previous steps didn’t work, resetting Windows Update components manually can clear corrupted files or settings causing the error.

  1. Open Command Prompt as administrator.
  2. Type the following commands one at a time, pressing Enter after each:
net stop wuauserv
net stop cryptSvc
net stop bits
net stop msiserver
ren C:WindowsSoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
ren C:WindowsSystem32catroot2 Catroot2.old
net start wuauserv
net start cryptSvc
net start bits
net start msiserver

These commands stop update services, rename update folders (forcing Windows to recreate them), and restart the services.

After this, try updating your system again.

Alternative Method: Use Windows Update Assistant

If none of the above steps resolve the problem, you can use the Windows Update Assistant, an official Microsoft tool that helps update your system to the latest version.

This process replaces expired components and ensures your OS is up to date.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What causes the “Component Operating System Expired” error?

This error usually appears when critical system components or updates have expired or become corrupted, often due to incomplete updates or system file damage.

Is it safe to rename the SoftwareDistribution folder?

Yes. Renaming this folder forces Windows to create a fresh copy, which can fix update-related issues without harming your existing data.

Can I skip backing up my data?

While these procedures are generally safe, unexpected issues can happen. It’s always best to back up important files before making system changes.

Will running DISM and SFC slow down my computer?

These tools use system resources temporarily during scans but will not cause permanent slowdowns. Running them can improve system stability.

What if my Windows 10 license has expired?

This error is different from a license expiration. However, if your license has expired, you will need to reactivate Windows separately.

When Nothing Works

If after trying all the above steps the error still appears, you can consider the following options:

  • Perform a System Restore: Roll back your system to a previous point where it was working fine.
  • Reset or Reinstall Windows 10: This is a more advanced option that restores the OS to a fresh state. Remember to back up all data first.
  • Contact Microsoft Support: Visit the Microsoft Support website for professional assistance.

Conclusion

The “Component Operating System Expired” error on Windows 10 can interrupt your workflow but is often fixable with simple troubleshooting steps. Starting with the Windows Update troubleshooter, moving through system scans, and resetting update components usually solves the problem.

Remember to back up your data before attempting fixes and consider using the Windows Update Assistant if needed. If nothing works, advanced options like system restore or reinstalling Windows may be necessary.

Following this guide carefully will help you resolve the error and keep your system running smoothly.

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