If your Windows 10 PC is running slow, having errors, or you want to start fresh, a factory reset can help. Resetting your PC from boot allows you to restore Windows without logging in.
This guide will walk you through the process of factory resetting Windows 10 directly from the boot menu. It’s useful when you cannot access the desktop or settings.
We will explain each step clearly and simply, so even beginners can follow along without confusion.
By the end, you will know how to safely reset your PC and restore it to its original state.
Quick Note Before You Begin
- Backup your data: A factory reset will erase all personal files, apps, and settings. Save important documents, photos, and files to an external drive or cloud storage before starting.
- Power source: Make sure your PC is plugged into a power source to avoid interruptions during the reset process.
- Know your login details: You may need your Microsoft account or local account password after the reset.
- External devices: Disconnect unnecessary USB drives or peripherals to prevent conflicts during boot.
Step-by-Step Guide to Factory Reset Windows 10 from Boot
Step 1: Turn Off Your PC
Start by completely shutting down your computer. If it’s frozen or unresponsive, press and hold the power button for about 5-10 seconds until the machine powers off.
Step 2: Access the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE)
To reset your PC from boot, you need to enter the Windows Recovery Environment. There are two main ways to do this:
- Method A: Automatic Trigger
Turn on your PC and as soon as the Windows logo appears, press and hold the power button to force shutdown. Repeat this process 2-3 times. On the next startup, Windows should automatically enter Recovery Mode. - Method B: Using a Bootable USB or Advanced Startup
If Method A doesn’t work, use a Windows 10 installation media USB or DVD. Insert it, restart your PC, and boot from this media by pressing the appropriate key (like F12, F2, ESC depending on your PC) during startup. Then select “Repair your computer” to enter WinRE.
Step 3: Navigate to Reset Options
Once you are in the Windows Recovery Environment, follow these steps:
- Click on “Troubleshoot”. This section contains repair and reset options.
- Next, select “Reset this PC”. This is the option that lets you perform a factory reset.
Step 4: Choose How to Reset
You will see two options:
- Keep my files: This option removes apps and settings but keeps your personal files. It can help fix issues while preserving data.
- Remove everything: This option deletes all your personal files, apps, and settings. It fully restores your PC to factory defaults.
Choose the option that suits your needs. For a complete factory reset, select Remove everything.
Step 5: Decide on Data Removal Method
If you selected “Remove everything,” you will be asked how thoroughly you want to erase your data:
- Just remove my files: This is faster but less secure. Suitable if you are keeping the PC.
- Remove files and clean the drive: This takes longer but securely erases all data. Recommended if you plan to sell or give away the PC.
Choose based on your situation.
Step 6: Confirm and Start Reset
After making your selections, Windows will show a summary of what will happen. Review it carefully.
Click Reset to start the process. Your PC will restart and begin resetting. This can take several minutes to over an hour depending on the options chosen and your hardware.
Step 7: Complete Setup After Reset
Once reset is complete, Windows will restart and guide you through the initial setup process. This is similar to setting up a new PC, where you set language, region, user accounts, and privacy settings.
Follow the on-screen instructions to finish.
Alternative Methods and Advanced Options
If you cannot access recovery options through boot, you can also reset Windows 10 by creating a bootable USB with the Media Creation Tool from Microsoft’s website. Then boot from that USB and select “Repair your computer” to access reset options.
Advanced users can also use Command Prompt from the recovery environment to reset Windows using commands like systemreset. However, this is recommended only if you are comfortable with command-line tools.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Will factory resetting delete all my files?
If you choose “Remove everything,” yes. All your personal files, apps, and settings will be deleted. Always back up important data first.
Can I undo a factory reset?
No. Once started, the factory reset process cannot be undone. Make sure to save your data before proceeding.
What if my PC doesn’t enter recovery mode?
Try forcing shutdown during boot 2-3 times to trigger recovery mode automatically. If that fails, use a Windows installation USB to boot into recovery.
Will factory reset fix all Windows problems?
It can fix many software-related issues by restoring Windows to default settings. However, hardware problems or severe corruption may require professional help.
How long does a factory reset take?
It depends on your hardware and options chosen. Usually, 30 minutes to an hour is typical for most PCs.
When Nothing Works
If you are unable to reset your PC using the methods above, consider these final steps:
- Use Windows 10 installation media: Download the official Media Creation Tool from Microsoft and create a bootable USB. Boot from it and perform a clean installation.
- Contact Microsoft Support: Visit the official Windows support site for guided assistance.
- Professional help: If hardware issues or complex errors persist, seek help from a certified technician.
Conclusion
Factory resetting Windows 10 from boot is a practical way to restore your PC to a clean state when you cannot access Windows normally. By carefully following the step-by-step instructions, you can safely reset your computer while understanding each step’s purpose.
Remember to back up your important files beforehand and choose reset options based on your needs. If problems persist, advanced methods and official support are available to help you get your PC running smoothly again.