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Experiencing frame rate drops on Windows 11 can be frustrating, especially when you’re trying to enjoy smooth gameplay or video playback. Frame rate drops happen when your system struggles to keep up with the demands of the software or game you’re running.

Fortunately, most frame rate issues can be fixed by adjusting simple settings or updating essential components. This guide will walk you through easy-to-follow steps to troubleshoot and improve your frame rates.

Whether you’re a beginner or have some technical knowledge, these instructions are explained clearly to help you understand each step and why it matters.

By the end of this guide, you should be able to identify and resolve common causes of frame rate drops on your Windows 11 PC.

Quick Note Before You Start

• Make sure your Windows 11 is fully updated. System updates often fix performance issues.
• Check that your hardware meets the minimum requirements for the game or application you’re running.
• Close any unnecessary applications to free up system resources.
• Ensure your PC is plugged into a power source (not running on battery), as power-saving modes can limit performance.

Step 1: Update Graphics Drivers

Graphics drivers are essential software that help your graphics card communicate with your system. Outdated or corrupted drivers can cause frame rate issues.

1. Press Windows + X and select Device Manager.
2. Expand the section labeled Display adapters.
3. Right-click your graphics card and choose Update driver.
4. Select Search automatically for drivers. Windows will search and install any available updates.
5. Restart your PC after the update completes.

Why this matters: Updated drivers improve compatibility and optimize performance for new games and apps.

Step 2: Adjust In-Game or App Settings

Many games and apps allow you to change graphics settings. Lowering these settings can reduce the load on your system and increase frame rates.

• Open the game or app’s settings menu.
• Look for options like Resolution, Texture Quality, Shadow Quality, or Anti-Aliasing.
• Try lowering these settings gradually and test the performance after each change.

Why this matters: Higher graphics settings demand more from your hardware, which can cause slowdowns if your system isn’t powerful enough.

Step 3: Disable Background Apps and Startup Programs

Running multiple apps in the background can use CPU, memory, and disk resources, leaving less power for your games or videos.

1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
2. Go to the Processes tab and look for apps consuming high CPU, memory, or disk.
3. Select unnecessary apps and click End task.
4. To disable startup programs, click the Startup tab.
5. Right-click programs you don’t need at startup and choose Disable.
6. Restart your PC to apply changes.

Why this matters: Freeing up system resources allows your PC to dedicate more power to your game or app, improving frame rates.

Step 4: Enable Game Mode

Windows 11 includes a built-in Game Mode that prioritizes gaming performance by limiting background activities.

1. Press Windows + I to open Settings.
2. Click Gaming from the sidebar.
3. Select Game Mode.
4. Toggle the switch to On.

Why this matters: Game Mode helps your PC focus resources on your game, reducing interruptions and improving frame rates.

Step 5: Adjust Power Settings for Maximum Performance

Power settings can limit how much power your PC uses, which can affect gaming performance, especially on laptops.

1. Open Settings by pressing Windows + I.
2. Go to System > Power & battery.
3. Under Power mode, select Best performance.
4. Make sure your device is plugged in to prevent automatic power saving.

Why this matters: Higher power settings allow your CPU and GPU to run at their full potential without artificial limits.

Step 6: Scan for Malware and Viruses

Malware can slow down your system by using resources in the background without your knowledge.

1. Open Windows Security by searching for it in the Start menu.
2. Click Virus & threat protection.
3. Select Quick scan or Full scan for a deeper check.
4. Follow instructions if threats are found to remove them.

Why this matters: A clean system runs better and can provide consistent frame rates.

Step 7: Check for Overheating

When your PC overheats, it may throttle performance to cool down, causing frame rate drops.

• Make sure your computer’s fans and vents are clean and not blocked.
• Use a program like HWMonitor or Core Temp to check CPU and GPU temperatures.
• If temperatures are very high (above 85°C), consider cleaning your PC or improving airflow.

Why this matters: Keeping your PC cool prevents automatic slowdowns that protect hardware.

Advanced Options

Use DirectX 12 Ultimate or Vulkan (If Supported)

Some games perform better with newer graphics APIs like DirectX 12 Ultimate or Vulkan. Check game settings or official forums to see if switching to these APIs can improve performance.

Adjust Virtual Memory (Paging File)

If your system runs low on RAM, adjusting virtual memory can help:

1. Press Windows + S, type Advanced system settings, and open it.
2. Under the Advanced tab, click Settings in the Performance section.
3. Go to the Advanced tab and click Change in Virtual Memory.
4. Uncheck Automatically manage paging file size for all drives.
5. Select your system drive (usually C:), click Custom size, and set Initial and Maximum size to 1.5x your RAM size in MB.
6. Click Set and then OK. Restart your PC.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why does my frame rate drop suddenly even though my hardware is good?

Sudden drops can be caused by background processes, overheating, or outdated drivers. Follow the steps above to identify and fix these issues.

Is it better to update Windows or graphics drivers first?

It’s best to keep both updated, but start with graphics drivers because they directly affect gaming performance.

Can cleaning my PC hardware really improve frame rates?

Yes. Dust buildup can cause overheating, which leads to throttling and lower performance. Keeping your PC clean helps maintain optimal temperatures.

Does running games on battery mode affect frame rates?

Yes. Battery saver modes reduce power to conserve battery life, which can lower performance. Plugging in your device is recommended for gaming.

Should I use third-party driver update tools?

It’s safest to use official sources like your GPU manufacturer’s website or Windows Update to avoid installing incorrect or harmful drivers.

When Nothing Works

If you’ve tried all the above steps and still experience frame rate drops, consider these final options:

• Visit the official support site for your graphics card manufacturer (NVIDIA, AMD, or Intel) for specialized troubleshooting tools.
• Check the game or app’s official forums and help centers for known issues and patches.
• Consider resetting Windows 11 or performing a clean installation if system corruption is suspected.
• Upgrade your hardware if it no longer meets the demands of modern software.

Conclusion

Frame rate drops on Windows 11 can often be resolved by updating drivers, adjusting settings, and managing system resources. Starting with simple fixes like updating your graphics driver and enabling Game Mode can yield significant improvements.

Remember to keep your system clean, cool, and free of unnecessary background apps to maintain smooth performance. If problems persist, exploring advanced options or seeking official support can help you find a solution.

With patience and these troubleshooting steps, you can enjoy a better and more consistent frame rate experience on your Windows 11 PC.