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How to Fix Bad System Configuration Info Error on Windows 11: Step-by-Step Solutions

Encountering the “Bad System Configuration Info” error on Windows 11 can be frustrating. This error usually appears during startup and prevents your computer from booting properly. Fortunately, there are several straightforward solutions you can try to fix this problem.

This article will guide you through simple, step-by-step methods to resolve the issue. Each step is explained in detail so even beginners can follow along without confusion.

Take your time with each instruction and carefully perform the steps. Most of the time, the problem is related to system files or configuration errors that can be corrected without professional help.

Let’s begin by understanding some quick things to check before diving into the fixes.

Quick Note: Prerequisites and Initial Checks

  • Backup Important Data: If possible, back up your important files before starting any troubleshooting. Some steps might involve system recovery that could affect stored data.
  • Check Hardware Connections: Loose or faulty RAM or hard drive connections can cause this error. Ensure your hardware components are properly connected.
  • Note Recent Changes: Think about any recent software or hardware changes, such as new drivers or updates, which might have triggered the problem.
  • Have Windows 11 Installation Media Ready: In some steps, you may need a USB or DVD with Windows 11 installation files to access recovery tools.

Step 1: Restart Your Computer

Sometimes, a simple restart can clear temporary glitches causing the error. Press and hold the power button to turn off your PC, wait for a few seconds, and then turn it back on.

If the error persists, move on to the next step.

Step 2: Boot into Safe Mode

Safe Mode starts Windows 11 with only essential drivers and services. This environment can help you troubleshoot problems without interference from third-party software.

  1. Press and hold the power button to force shut down your PC three times in a row during startup. This will trigger Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE).
  2. In WinRE, select Advanced options > Startup Settings > Restart.
  3. When your PC restarts, press 4 or F4 to enter Safe Mode.

Once in Safe Mode, try to uninstall any recently installed software or updates that might be causing the issue.

Step 3: Run System File Checker (SFC) and DISM

Corrupted system files can trigger the “Bad System Configuration Info” error. Windows has built-in tools to detect and repair these files.

  1. Open Command Prompt as administrator. To do this, press Windows + S, type cmd, right-click on Command Prompt, and select Run as administrator.
  2. In the Command Prompt window, type the following command and press Enter:
sfc /scannow

This process will scan your system files and repair any corrupted files it finds. Wait for it to complete—it may take some time.

  1. After the SFC scan finishes, run the following commands one by one, pressing Enter after each:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

These commands use the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool to check and repair the Windows image.

Once completed, restart your PC and check if the issue is resolved.

Step 4: Check and Repair Boot Configuration Data (BCD)

The “Bad System Configuration Info” error can be caused by incorrect or corrupted boot settings. Repairing the Boot Configuration Data can fix this.

  1. Boot your PC into WinRE as explained in Step 2.
  2. Choose Advanced options > Command Prompt.
  3. In the Command Prompt, enter the following commands one by one, pressing Enter after each:
bootrec /repairbcd
bootrec /osscan
bootrec /repairmbr

These commands rebuild the boot configuration and repair the master boot record.

After this, restart your computer and see if the error is fixed.

Step 5: Use System Restore

If the problem started recently, using System Restore can revert your system to a previous state before the error appeared.

  1. Enter WinRE (refer to Step 2).
  2. Select Advanced options > System Restore.
  3. Follow the on-screen instructions to choose a restore point dated before the error began.
  4. Allow the process to complete and restart your PC.

System Restore does not affect your personal files but will remove recent software changes.

Step 6: Reset Your PC

If none of the previous steps work, you can reset Windows 11 while keeping your personal files. This reinstalls the system and fixes configuration issues.

  1. Go to WinRE.
  2. Select Troubleshoot > Reset this PC.
  3. Choose Keep my files and follow the prompts to reinstall Windows.

This process may take some time. After completion, your PC should work without the error.

Alternative Methods and Advanced Options

If you are comfortable using advanced tools, you can try editing the BCD manually with the bcdedit command or repairing the registry using recovery tools. However, these methods should be attempted only if you have experience or guidance, as incorrect changes can cause further issues.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What causes the “Bad System Configuration Info” error?

This error is often caused by corrupted system files, incorrect boot settings, faulty RAM, or recent software/driver changes.

Can hardware problems cause this error?

Yes. Faulty or loose RAM and hard drive issues can trigger this error. Checking hardware connections is important.

Is it safe to reset my PC?

Resetting your PC keeps your personal files if you choose the right option, but it removes installed apps and settings. Always back up important data before proceeding.

How do I create Windows 11 installation media?

You can download the official Media Creation Tool from Microsoft’s website to create a USB or DVD installation media.

Will updating drivers help fix this error?

Sometimes outdated or incompatible drivers cause system errors. Updating them in Safe Mode can help resolve the issue.

When Nothing Works

If you have tried all the above steps and still face the “Bad System Configuration Info” error, it may be time to seek professional help. You can contact Microsoft Support or take your PC to a trusted technician.

Additionally, visiting the official Microsoft Windows Support page can provide further guidance and tools.

Conclusion

The “Bad System Configuration Info” error on Windows 11 can be fixed by following a careful troubleshooting process. Starting with simple restarts and Safe Mode checks, moving to system scans and boot repairs, and finally using System Restore or Reset options usually resolves the problem.

Always back up your data before attempting repairs, and take your time to follow the steps carefully. With patience, your PC should be up and running smoothly again.

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